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TheEuropean Space Agency(ESA)announcedtoday ( Feb. 7 ) that its next Mars rover will be name forRosalind Franklin , the late British scientist , who was behind the discovery of DNA ’s double - helix anatomical structure .
ESA ’s ExoMars rover , " Rosalind the rover , " is scheduled to launch to the Red Planet in 2020 and then land in 2021 on a commission to look for sign of life , or out biography .
Meet Rosalind the rover.
take from 36,000 suggestions , the name was revealed at the Airbus facility in Stevenage , in the United Kingdom , where the rover is being set up . [ 12 Amazing woman Who Totally Rocked at scientific discipline ]
" This roamer will scout the Martian surface equip with next - generation pawn — a to the full fledge automated laboratory on Mars , " ESA astronaut Tim Peake , who is from the U.K. , say during the announcement .
Today , Franklin is regard as one of the 20th one C ’s most overlooked scientist . While she was a biophysicist at King ’s College London , she capture " Photo 51 " — an tenner - ray image of a chain of DNA extracted from human sura tissue paper . At that time , hers was the best shot of the double spiral . Without her noesis , her fellow worker Maurice Wilkins showed the prototype to his American collaborator James Watson andFrancis Crick . Franklin ’s work was constitutional to their discovery of the correct structure of DNA .
Franklin pall of ovarian cancer in 1958 , at age 37 , without get the public recognition for her work in deoxyribonucleic acid that would be heap on her manly match . In 1962 , Watson , Crick and Wilkins apportion theNobel Prizefor the double - helix discovery . Nobel Prizes can not be awarded posthumously , but it ’s indecipherable if Franklin would have been give credit at the clip , anyway . ( Watson drop a line in his 1968 book on the breakthrough that Franklin was a " belligerent , emotional adult female unable to understand her own data . " )
" This name reminds us that it is in the human gene to research . Science is in our deoxyribonucleic acid , and in everything we do at ESA , " the agency ’s director general Jan Woerner enounce in the announcement . " Rosalind the rover captures this spirit and carries us all to the forefront of infinite exploration . "
TheExoMars missionis already afoot , and Rosalind the rover will join other spacecraft that have been deployed to the Red Planet . In 2016 , the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter ( TGO ) successfully entered domain around Mars . The ExoMars Schiaparelli lander take in data point during its fall but break on set ashore . Rosalind the wanderer will relay its data point to Earth through communicating with the TGO .
Original clause onLive Science .
