When you buy through links on our situation , we may earn an affiliate military commission . Here ’s how it do work .

With Halloween just around the corner , everyone seems to have costumes on their minds . the great unwashed who typically wear jean and T - shirts are suddenly eyeing colorful spandex , ness , wigs and corsets , and are opening their pocketbook to develop an kit that will present them to the world as someone — or something — they ’re not .

But for people who cosplay — dress in costumes to theatrical role - meet characters from movies , video show , books , comics and video games — the challenge of transformation is one they merrily take at various time year - round .

Article image

Cosplayers dressed as Judy Hopps (left) and Nick Wilde from the Disney movie “Zootopia” at the Yorkshire Cosplay Convention at Sheffield Arena in the U.K. on 29 March 2025.

Cosplayers can empower considerable meter , money and endeavour into crafting or commissioning head - to - toe presentations that are one - of - a - form . Some creation let in enormous appurtenance , facial or torso prosthetics , work electronics or complex mechanically skillful parts . Other costumes limit how well the wearers can see or move , produce it difficult for them to sit , or navigate a room , without supporter . [ Comic Con Cosplay : picture of the Coolest Costumes ]

But what inspires cosplayers to reinvent themselves so elaborately ? Cosplayers and psychologists who read the phenomenon give away the private and community features that make dressing up so enticing and rewarding .

For the love of costumes

From Oct. 6 to 9 , one C of cosplayers attendedNew York Comic Con 2016(NYCC ) , costumed as superheroes and supervillains , Jedi and Sith , Ghostbusters , Starfleet officer , Hogwarts students and teachers , and many , many other characters .

" Cosplay make me well-chosen , " Edgar Roldan , a cosplayer and NYCC attendee , told Live Science latterly .

Roldan — who wear down a furry , profane wooing and an outsized head to play Happy from " Fairy Tale " ( Del Rey Manga ) — say the most satisfying part of cosplay was " just being you — being whatever and whoever you want . "

Joe Bokanoski (left) and Mike Labarge at New York Comic Con 2016 as postapocalyptic Red Skull and Captain America (DC Comics).

Joe Bokanoski (left) and Mike Labarge at New York Comic Con 2016 as postapocalyptic Red Skull and Captain America (DC Comics).

Other NYCC cosplayers said cosplay let them to exploretheir own creativity , peculiarly when much of their costume was handmade . Joe Bokanoski and Mike Labarge told Live Science that they assembled their costumes — postapocalyptic interpretations of DC Comics ' Captain America and his curse , Red Skull — by scouring flea markets and junkyard .

Their outfits were bulky and cumbersome . But despite the discomfort , they were enthusiastic about wearing them and seeing the appreciative reactions they provoked .

" It ’s deserving it just to put some grin on people ’s faces , " Bokanoski said .

Michael Nguyen (right) and a fellow cosplayer at New York Comic Con 2016, as Jillian Holtzmann from “Ghostbusters” (Columbia Pictures, 2016).

Michael Nguyen (right) and a fellow cosplayer at New York Comic Con 2016, as Jillian Holtzmann from “Ghostbusters” (Columbia Pictures, 2016).

Inhabiting a character

When a cosplayer take a finicky costume , they are often tip into a specific character — or combination of characters — because something about that use speaks to them personally , according to Robin S. Rosenberg , a clinical psychologist at the University of California , San Francisco .

Rosenberg , who has save extensively about how citizenry translate and embrace fictional character , particularlysuperheroes , told Live Science that she became concerned in studying cosplay after seeing cosplayers in convention center where she was delivering talks .

" We be intimate from psychology that we all roleplay different roles through the day and calendar week , " Rosenberg said . " Different aspect of me — ' psychologist , ' ' wife , ' ' female parent ' — come to the fore in different context of use . I became funny about people who truly inhabit a character , and what ’s coming to the fore when you tire out a costume . "

a statue of a ninja dressed in black clothing.

Certain costume proffer some the great unwashed a way of working through personal difficulties , Rosenberg enounce . Batman , for example , can be an especially meaningful cosplay choice for someonecoping with harm . The dark superhero face devastating trauma when he was a nestling — witnessing the brutal murder of his parent — which he overcame to become a Heron .

" When people are apparel as Batman , many talk about having [ experienced ] their own traumatic experience , " Rosenberg said . " He exist andfound signification and purposefrom his experience , and that is exhort to them . "

Rosenberg noted that Wonder Woman is another enduring and popular choice that resonate with many women , partly because she obtain her own in the male - dominated humankind of costumed cartoon strip superheroes . For those cosplayers , dress as Wonder Woman is a way of celebrating and embracing her power , Rosenberg said .

Woman clutching her head in anguish.

Recently , a serial of figure of speech on Instagram feature a 3 - year - old girl costume as Wonder Woman quickly belong viral . Her Father of the Church , a lensman , said he not only " fulfill my daughter ’s dreaming of becoming Wonder Woman " by creating an elaborate costume but also staged a picture shoot that placed his daughter in scenes from the forthcoming movie , due in field June 2 , 2017 . Judging by the lady friend ’s expressions in the photos , she wholeheartedly espouse her new role as a superhero . [ DIY Halloween Costumes : 7 Geeky Getups for Any Party ]

A pic posted by on

Cosplay is a type of performance ; lay on a costume broadcasts a seeable and public assertion about the dresser upper ’s fealty to a character reference or fandom , and it often moves alien to come near the character for conversation and photograph . So it surprised Rosenberg to notice from her conversations with cosplayers that many identifiedas introverts .

A caterpillar covered in parasitic wasp cocoons.

" When they wore a costume , they became much more socially forthcoming , " Rosenberg said . She explained that , sometimes , wear a costume allows a person to tap into confidence they did n’t know they had , and helps them overcome shyness in real living .

" When you do any form of costuming — but particularly cosplay — on the one script , it gives you license to pace outside yourself , " Rosenberg said . " But on the other handwriting , it can summon something in you that does n’t usually come out . "

Building a community

Costume play not only hue powers upon individual but also fosters a sentiency of residential area , according to Michael Nguyen , a cosplayer and costuming editorialist for the " Star Trek " news website Trekmovie.com . " Star Trek " was Nguyen ’s gateway to cosplay , he say Live Science . And through creating and wear " Star Trek " costume , he discovered a full-bodied and widespread meshing of people who shared his interest in the characters and in the world they inhabit .

" In ' Star Trek , ' there ’s this idea of diversity and integrity , " Nguyen said . " It portrays a future a lot of people want to trust in . "

" They ’re physicians , attorneys , in Ph.D. programs — just multitude who enjoy expressing themselves , and what they hope the time to come to be . " [ 10 Futuristic Technologies ' Star Trek ' Fans Would Love to See]And cosplayers come from all walking of life , he add .

A collage-style illustration showing many different eyes against a striped background

In improver to cosplaying at convention , Nguyen organizes bimonthly social event for " Star Trek " fans in New York City to get together and give ear out in costume . The idea began with five people in 2013 and elaborate to 50 to 60 participants three years later . Nguyen described friendship he ’s formed over the years with multitude who be K of nautical mile aside , with whom he ’s shared the playfulness of " nerding out"over science fictionand who have inspired his cosplay creativity .

" Costuming is more fun if you do it with other people , " Nguyen told Live Science . " You make your own look , but you also feel like part of a population when you beleaguer yourself with people who enjoy it as much as you do . "

Cosplayers at NYCC agreed . A cleaning lady apparel as She - Ra : Princess of Power from the idiot box show " Masters of the Universe " ( Filmation ) told Live Science that " the acceptance " was the honorable part of doing cosplay .

Person uses hand to grab a hologram of a red car.

" It does n’t matter who you are or what you see like , " she said . " It ’s a community of interests — it ’s like a expectant family . Once a year , I do and I see people I have n’t seen but once a yr , and it ’s just dandy . "

Another woman costumed as a Hogwarts student from the " Harry Potter " books and moving picture account participating in a " flashmob " at NYCC , where 75 attendees in Potterverse cosplay came together for a photo — and for one chemical group fellow member to purport to his girlfriend .

" It ’s wearing your interests on your body , " she enjoin . " It ’s a really great path to bridge the crack and happen the common ground . "

a photo of an eye looking through a keyhole

Original article onLive scientific discipline .

An abstract image of colorful ripples

a teenage girl takes a pill

A man with a helmet on his head. He is dressed in retro sweater and tie with safety goggles waiting to measure brain waves.

A collage of things that include bad luck, including black cats, open umbrellas, and ladders

A woman is shown wearing the tDCS headset against a blurred background. The image is zoomed in so that only her head and shoulders are visible.

An image comparing the relative sizes of our solar system�s known dwarf planets, including the newly discovered 2017 OF201

an illustration showing a large disk of material around a star

A small phallic stalagmite is encircled by a 500-year-old bracelet carved from shell with Maya-like imagery

a person holds a GLP-1 injector

A man with light skin and dark hair and beard leans back in a wooden boat, rowing with oars into the sea

A photo of Donald Trump in front of a poster for his Golden Dome plan